{"id":1914,"date":"2026-04-14T23:06:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T14:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aokimarke.com\/dokugeki\/no-65\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T02:14:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:14:58","slug":"lesson-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aokimarke.com\/dokugeki\/lesson-64\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f33-16:\u6bd2\u7269\u5287\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u5b9f\u5730\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f33-16:\u6bd2\u7269\u5287\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u5b9f\u5730\uff09\"<\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f33-16\u306f\u6bd2\u7269\u5287\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u5b9f\u5730\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u2500\u2500\u5316\u5b66\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u7dcf\u5408\u6f14\u7fd2\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\uff082-1\u301c2-27\uff09\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u4e2d\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u30fb\u30e2\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u6bd2\u5287\u7269\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u6271\u5834\u9762\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3002\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u30fb\u5ec3\u68c4\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u30fb\u6c17\u4f53\u62e1\u6563\u63a8\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b9f\u5730\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u653b\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u6bd2\u5287\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u9752\u6728\u3055\u3093\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u7dcf\u5408\u6f14\u7fd2<\/strong><\/span>\uff01\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u5f37\u6b32\u306a\u9752\u6728<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u82e6\u624b\u3063\u3059\u306d\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u6bd2\u5287\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u5927\u4e08\u592b\uff01\u516c\u5f0f3\u672c\u30678\u5272\u89e3\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2460\u8cea\u91cf%\u3068\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\u7b97\u51fa<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u2461\u4e2d\u548c c\u2081v\u2081n\u2081=c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u2462\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143 c\u2081v\u2081n\u2081=c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082\uff08n=\u96fb\u5b50\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4fa1\u6570\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u5f37\u6b32\u306a\u9752\u6728<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3082\u51fa\u308b\u3093\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u6bd2\u5287\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u983b\u51fa\uff01\u300e35%\u5869\u9178\u3092\u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u306610%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f\u300f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5e0c\u91c8\u516c\u5f0f C\u2081V\u2081=C\u2082V\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89e3\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd2\u5287\u6cd5\u306e\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0810%\/5%\/6%\/1%\uff09\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u5f37\u6b32\u306a\u9752\u6728<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3082\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"\u6bd2\u5287\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08ppm\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u983b\u51fa\uff01PV=nRT<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b1mol=22.4L\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6f0f\u6d29\u30ac\u30b9\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u9593\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\u6bd2\u5287\u7269\u8a66\u9a13
\u56f3\u89e3\uff1a\u6bd2\u5287\u7269\u8a66\u9a13 \u5316\u5b66\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u96c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcaa\u5b9f\u529b\u8a66\u3057\uff083\u554f\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u8155\u8a66\u3057\u3002\u672c\u756a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u554f\u984c3\u554f\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c1<\/h3>\n

20%\u5869\u9178\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea61.10 g\/mL\uff091L\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5869\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\uff08HCl\uff09\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4f55g\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 20g<\/li>\n
  2. 110g<\/li>\n
  3. 200g<\/li>\n
  4. 220g<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n\u89e3\u7b54\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
    \n

    \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a4<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u6eb6\u6db21L = 1000mL \u00d7 1.10 g\/mL = 1100g\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u6eb6\u8cea\uff08HCl\uff09= 1100 \u00d7 0.20 = 220g\u3002\u8cea\u91cf%\u2192\u8cea\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u300e\u4f53\u7a4d\u00d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1d\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\u2192\u6fc3\u5ea6\u00d7\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\uff1d\u6eb6\u8cea\u8cea\u91cf\u300f\u306e2\u6bb5\u968e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9593\u9055\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u300e1000\u00d70.20=200g\u300f\u3068\u8aa4\u7b54\u3057\u304c\u3061\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u300e\u4f53\u7a4d\u00d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300f\u3067\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

    <\/div>\n

    \u554f\u984c2<\/h3>\n

    0.05 mol\/L \u306e\u786b\u9178 H\u2082SO\u2084 100mL \u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a 0.1 mol\/L NaOH \u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 50 mL<\/li>\n
    2. 100 mL<\/li>\n
    3. 150 mL<\/li>\n
    4. 200 mL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n\u89e3\u7b54\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
      \n

      \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a2<\/p>\n

      \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u516c\u5f0f c\u2081v\u2081n\u2081 = c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082\u3002H\u2082SO\u2084\uff082\u4fa1\uff09\u30fbNaOH\uff081\u4fa1\uff09\u30020.05\u00d7100\u00d72 = 0.1\u00d7V\u00d71 \u2192 V = 100 mL\u3002\u4fa1\u6570\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9593\u9055\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u306f\u300e2\u4fa1\u300f\u306e\u9178\u3002n\u2081=2\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u3068\u534a\u5206\u306e\u5024\u3067\u8aa4\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

      <\/div>\n

      \u554f\u984c3<\/h3>\n

      \u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\uff080\u2103\u30fb1\u6c17\u5727\uff09\u3067\u5869\u7d20Cl\u2082 11.2L\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4f55g\u304b\u3002\uff08Cl=35.5\uff09<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. 17.75g<\/li>\n
      2. 35.5g<\/li>\n
      3. 71g<\/li>\n
      4. 142g<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n\u89e3\u7b54\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
        \n

        \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a2<\/p>\n

        \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\u30671 mol = 22.4L\u300211.2L \u00f7 22.4 = 0.5 mol\u3002Cl\u2082\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf = 35.5\u00d72 = 71\u3002\u8cea\u91cf = 0.5 \u00d7 71 = 35.5g\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u9593\u9055\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u307e\u305a\u300e\u4f53\u7a4d\u00f722.4\uff1dmol\u300f\u3067\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3067\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3002Cl\u2082\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u91cf35.5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

        <\/div>\n

        \ud83d\udd30\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u990a\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h2>\n

        \u672c\u5358\u5143\u306f\u2460\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97 \u2461\u4e2d\u548c\u8a08\u7b97 \u2462\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u6ef4\u5b9a \u2463\u30e2\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97 \u2464\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u2465\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span>\u306e6\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u24ea \u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
         <\/span>\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5358\u4f4d<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8cea\u91cf%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6eb6\u8ceag \u00f7 \u6eb6\u6db2g \u00d7 100<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6eb6\u8ceamol \u00f7 \u6eb6\u6db2L<\/td>\nmol\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5e0c\u91c8<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nC\u2081V\u2081 = C\u2082V\u2082<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0d\u5909<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e2d\u548c<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nc\u2081v\u2081n\u2081 = c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082<\/td>\nn=\u4fa1\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nc\u2081v\u2081n\u2081 = c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082<\/td>\nn=\u96fb\u5b50\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7269\u8cea\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8cea\u91cf\u00f7\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf or \u4f53\u7a4d\u00f722.4\uff08\u6c17\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\nmol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPV = nRT<\/td>\nR=0.082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        pH<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u2212log[H\u207a]<\/td>\n\u7121\u6b21\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2460 \u6fc3\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc<\/h3>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u8cea\u91cf%\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b\u984c<\/h4>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c\u301135%\u5869\u9178 100g \u306b\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306610%\u5869\u9178\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u4f55g\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
        \u6eb6\u8ceaHCl = 100\u00d70.35 = 35g\uff08\u4e0d\u5909\uff09
        10%\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2 = 35\u00f70.10 = 350g
        \u52a0\u3048\u308b\u6c34 = 350\u2212100 = 250g<\/strong><\/span>
        \u2192 \u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u306610%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5287\u7269\u306e\u9664\u5916\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff01<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u8cea\u91cf%\u2192\u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db<\/h4>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c\u301135%\u5869\u9178\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea61.18 g\/mL\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08HCl=36.5\uff09
        1L\uff081000mL\uff09= 1000\u00d71.18 = 1180g\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\u8cea\u91cf\uff09
        HCl = 1180\u00d70.35 = 413g \u2192 413\u00f736.5 \u2252 11.3 mol
        \u2192 \u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6 = \u7d0411.3 mol\/L\uff08\u6fc3\u5869\u9178\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5024\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u6697\u8a18\uff09<\/h4>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
         <\/span>\u7269\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u7269\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5869\u9178 HCl<\/td>\n10%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u786b\u9178 H\u2082SO\u2084<\/td>\n10%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u785d\u9178 HNO\u2083<\/td>\n10%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>\n10%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u9178<\/td>\n10%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6c34\u9178\u5316Na\/K<\/td>\n5%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n5%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u30af\u30ec\u30be\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n5%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u904e\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u7d20<\/td>\n6%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td>\n1%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
        \n
        \n
        \"\"\u6bd2\u5287\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u6570\u5b57\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u3067\u6697\u8a18\uff1a\u300e\u9178=10 \uff0f \u6c34\u9178\u5316=5 \uff0f \u904e\u9178\u5316=6 \uff0f \u30db\u30eb=1\u300f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08%\uff09\u30024\u3064\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u5373\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2461 \u4e2d\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u4e2d\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1ac\u2081v\u2081n\u2081 = c\u2082v\u2082n\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u6fc3\u5ea6\u00d7\u4f53\u7a4d\u00d7\u4fa1\u6570\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u4fa1\u6570\u4e00\u89a7\uff08\u6697\u8a18\u5fc5\u9808\uff09<\/h4>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
         <\/span>\u4fa1\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u9178<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5869\u57fa<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        1\u4fa1<\/td>\nHCl\u30fbHNO\u2083\u30fbCH\u2083COOH<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNaOH\u30fbKOH\u30fbNH\u2083<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2\u4fa1<\/td>\nH\u2082SO\u2084\u30fbH\u2082CO\u2083\u30fb(COOH)\u2082<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nCa(OH)\u2082\u30fbBa(OH)\u2082\u30fbMg(OH)\u2082<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3\u4fa1<\/td>\nH\u2083PO\u2084<\/td>\nAl(OH)\u2083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u9178\u6f0f\u6d29\u306e\u4e2d\u548c<\/h4>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c\u301136%\u786b\u9178\u304c100L\u3053\u307c\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u548c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6d88\u77f3\u7070Ca(OH)\u2082\u306f\u4f55kg\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
        \u786b\u9178100L\u00d71.27g\/mL\u00d70.36 = \u7d0445720g
        45720\u00f798 = \u7d04467 mol\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09
        H\u2082SO\u2084\uff082\u4fa1\uff09+ Ca(OH)\u2082\uff082\u4fa1\uff09= \u4e2d\u548c \u2192 467 mol \u306eCa(OH)\u2082\u5fc5\u8981
        Ca(OH)\u2082 = 467\u00d774 = \u7d0434.6 kg\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2462 \u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u6ef4\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528<\/h3>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
         <\/span>\u9178\u5316\u5264\/\u9084\u5143\u5264<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u534a\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff08\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        KMnO\u2084<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9178\u5316\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n5<\/td>\nMnO\u2084\u207b+8H\u207a+5e\u207b\u2192Mn\u00b2\u207a+4H\u2082O\uff08\u8d64\u7d2b\u2192\u7121\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        K\u2082Cr\u2082O\u2087<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9178\u5316\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n6<\/td>\nCr\u2082O\u2087\u00b2\u207b+14H\u207a+6e\u207b\u21922Cr\u00b3\u207a+7H\u2082O\uff08\u6a59\u2192\u7dd1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H\u2082O\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9178\u5316\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n2<\/td>\nH\u2082O\u2082+2H\u207a+2e\u207b\u21922H\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H\u2082O\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9084\u5143\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n2<\/td>\nH\u2082O\u2082\u2192O\u2082+2H\u207a+2e\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Fe\u00b2\u207a<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9084\u5143\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nFe\u00b2\u207a\u2192Fe\u00b3\u207a+e\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H\u2082S<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9084\u5143\u5264\uff09<\/td>\n2<\/td>\nH\u2082S\u2192S+2H\u207a+2e\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u5316\u7269\u306e\u9178\u5316\u51e6\u7406\u8a08\u7b97<\/h4>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c\u301110%NaCN\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2 500g\u3092\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u9178\u5316\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306aNaOCl\u91cf\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
        NaCN = 500\u00d70.1 = 50g \u2192 50\u00f749 \u2252 1.02 mol
        \u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aNaCN + NaOCl \u2192 NaOCN + NaCl\uff081:1\uff09
        NaOCl = 1.02 mol\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7b2c2\u6bb5\u3067CO\u2082+N\u2082\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5408\u8a082\u301c3\u500d\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2463 \u30e2\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528<\/h3>\n

        1 mol = 6.02\u00d710\u00b2\u00b3\u500b\uff08\u30a2\u30dc\u30ac\u30c9\u30ed\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8cea\u91cf=\u5206\u5b50\u91cfg\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\u6c17\u4f53=22.4L\u3002<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u6bd2\u5287\u7269\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e00\u89a7<\/h4>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
         <\/span>\u7269\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u7269\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        HCN<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n27<\/td>\nCl\u2082<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        NaCN<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n49<\/td>\nKCN<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        NH\u2083<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n17<\/td>\nH\u2082S<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        HF<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n20<\/td>\nHCl<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        NaOH<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n40<\/td>\nKOH<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H\u2082SO\u2084<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n98<\/td>\nHNO\u2083<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        CH\u2083OH<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n32<\/td>\nC\u2082H\u2085OH<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        HCHO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30<\/td>\nC\u2086H\u2085OH<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        (COOH)\u2082<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u9178\uff09<\/td>\n90<\/td>\nCHCl\u2083<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n119.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        CCl\u2084<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n154<\/td>\nHgCl\u2082<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n271.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        As\u2082O\u2083<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n198<\/td>\nH\u2082O\u2082<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2464 \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f PV=nRT<\/h3>\n

        PV = nRT<\/strong><\/span>\u3000\uff08R=0.082 L\u00b7atm\/(mol\u00b7K)\u3001T=\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u30ac\u30b9\u6f0f\u6d29\u6642\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c1\u3011100m\u00b3\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306bCl\u2082\u304c1mol\u6f0f\u6d29\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u4f55ppm\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
        1mol = 22.4L\u3002100m\u00b3=100000L\u3002
        \u6fc3\u5ea6 = 22.4 \/ 100000 \u00d7 10\u2076 = \u7d04224 ppm<\/strong><\/span>
        \uff08\u5869\u7d20\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f0.5ppm\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81f4\u6b7b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u3010\u4f8b\u984c2\u301127\u2103\u30fb1\u6c17\u5727\u30672.46L\u306eNH\u2083\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08NH\u2083=17\uff09
        n = PV\/RT = 1.0\u00d72.46 \/ (0.082\u00d7300) = 0.1 mol
        \u8cea\u91cf = 0.1\u00d717 = 1.7g<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        \u2465 \u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/h3>\n

        \ud83d\udc49\u5224\u5b9a\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \u8a66\u6599\u4e2d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\uff08\u8cea\u91cf%or \u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff09<\/li>\n
        2. \u6bd2\u5287\u6cd5\u306e\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0810%\/5%\/6%\/1%\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03<\/li>\n
        3. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u2192\u666e\u901a\u7269<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8d85\u904e\u2192\u5287\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \ud83d\udc49\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • 12%\u5869\u9178 \u2192 10%\u8d85\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5287\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • 8%\u5869\u9178 \u2192 10%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u9664\u5916\uff08\u666e\u901a\u7269\u6271\u3044\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • 7%\u904e\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u7d20 \u2192 6%\u8d85\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5287\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • 0.5%\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9 \u2192 1%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u9664\u5916<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
          • 3%\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 \u2192 5%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u9664\u5916<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n

            \u2705\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff083\u554f\uff09<\/h2>\n

            \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af1\uff08\u25cb\u2715\uff09<\/h3>\n

            \u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u8aa4\u308a\u304b\u3001\u25cb\u2715\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u300c\u5869\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09\u306f10%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u3089\u6bd2\u7269\u5287\u7269\u6307\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

            \n\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
            \n

            \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u25cb\uff08\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff09<\/p>

            \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u5869\u9178\u30fb\u786b\u9178\u30fb\u785d\u9178\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u9178\u306f10%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u9664\u5916\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316Na\/K\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f5%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

            <\/div>\n

            \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af2\uff08\u7a74\u57cb\u3081\uff09<\/h3>\n

            \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u306e\u3010\u3000\u3011\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\uff080\u2103\u30fb1\u6c17\u5727\uff09\u3067 1 mol \u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u3010\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3011L\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. 11.2<\/li>\n
            2. 22.4<\/li>\n
            3. 33.6<\/li>\n
            4. 44.8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
              \n

              \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a2<\/p>

              \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u30a2\u30dc\u30ac\u30c9\u30ed\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6c17\u4f531 mol\u306f\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f22.4L\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

              <\/div>\n

              \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af3\uff084\u629e\uff09<\/h3>\n

              \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 NaOH 4.0g \u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u3066\u5168\u91cf200mL\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\uff1f\uff08NaOH=40\uff09<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. 0.1 mol\/L<\/li>\n
              2. 0.25 mol\/L<\/li>\n
              3. 0.5 mol\/L<\/li>\n
              4. 1.0 mol\/L<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
                \n

                \u6b63\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a3<\/p>

                \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong>\uff1a4.0\u00f740 = 0.1 mol\u30020.1 mol \u00f7 0.2 L = 0.5 mol\/L\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

                <\/div>\n

                \ud83e\ude8f\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u89e3\u8aac<\/h2>\n

                \u30c6\u30fc\u30de1\uff1apH\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u5fdc\u7528<\/h3>\n

                \u5f37\u9178\u30fb\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u96fb\u96e2\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066pH\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a0.01 mol\/L HCl \u2192 [H\u207a]=10\u207b\u00b2, pH=2\u30020.01 mol\/L NaOH \u2192 [OH\u207b]=10\u207b\u00b2, pOH=2, pH=14\u22122=pH 12<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5ec3\u6db2\u51e6\u7406\u3067pH 6\u301c8<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6392\u6c34\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u30c6\u30fc\u30de2\uff1a\u6fc3\u5869\u9178\u30fb\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5024<\/h3>\n
                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                 <\/span>\u7269\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u8cea\u91cf%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n <\/span>\u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6fc3\u5869\u9178<\/td>\n35\u301c37%<\/td>\n1.18<\/td>\n\u7d0411.3 mol\/L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6fc3\u786b\u9178<\/td>\n98%<\/td>\n1.84<\/td>\n\u7d0418.4 mol\/L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6fc3\u785d\u9178<\/td>\n60\u301c70%<\/td>\n1.40<\/td>\n\u7d0415.6 mol\/L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6c37\u9162\u9178<\/td>\n99%<\/td>\n1.05<\/td>\n\u7d0417.3 mol\/L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6fc3\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34<\/td>\n28%<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n\u7d0415 mol\/L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

                \u30c6\u30fc\u30de3\uff1a\u5b9f\u5730\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u5e0c\u91c8\u8a08\u7b97<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6fc3\u5869\u9178\u3092\u8584\u3081\u3066\u9664\u5916\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/li>\n
                • \u4e2d\u548c\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u9178\u5ec3\u6db2\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91cf<\/li>\n
                • \u5ec3\u68c4\u51e6\u7406\u91cf<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u5316\u7269\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306aNaOCl\u91cf<\/li>\n
                • \u7a7a\u9593\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u6f0f\u6d29\u3057\u305f\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08ppm\u63db\u7b97\uff09<\/li>\n
                • \u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u63db<\/strong><\/span>\uff1ag \u21d4 mol \u21d4 L\uff08\u6c17\u4f53\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  <\/div>\n

                  \ud83e\udd4a\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u6f14\u7fd2\uff08\u516810\u554f\uff09<\/h2>\n

                  \u672c\u756a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e10\u554f\u306b\u6311\u6226\uff01\u57fa\u790e\u30fb\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span>

                  \n
                  \n \n \n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n \n \n \n
                  \n \n \n \n
                  \n
                  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
                  \n \n <\/div>\n \n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>
                  \n \n \n \n

                  <\/p>\n \n

                  \n \n \n \n
                  \n

                  Q1. \u9178\u5316\u6570\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u3001\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n \n

                  \n
                  \n \n\n \n\n